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A wind tunnel study on control methods for cable dry-galloping

Hung D. VO,Hiroshi KATSUCHI,Hitoshi YAMADA,Mayuko NISHIO

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2016, Volume 10, Issue 1,   Pages 72-80 doi: 10.1007/s11709-015-0309-7

Abstract: The common vibration of cable caused by rain-wind combination has been known as most typical type andTo clarify the characteristics of this galloping, wind tunnel test of a cable model with various kindsof wind angle was conducted.The tests confirmed that the occurrence of dry-galloping depends on relative wind attacked angles andonset reduced wind speed.

Keywords： dry-galloping     wind-relative angle     single spiral wire     double spiral wire     circular rings    

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EXPLORING THE RELATIVE ADVANTAGES OF LOCAL INNOVATION IN AGROFORESTRY

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 10, Issue 1,   Pages 61-72 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2022476

Abstract:

● Promotion of local sustainable innovation developed by forest farmers.

Keywords： agroforestry     forest farmers     local innovation     relative advantage     social forestry    

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Precise semi-analytical inverse kinematic solution for 7-DOF offset manipulator with arm angle optimization

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2021, Volume 16, Issue 3,   Pages 435-450 doi: 10.1007/s11465-021-0630-x

Abstract: However, finding the analytical solution of an EMM on the basis of arm angle parameterization is difficultFirstly, the analytical inverse kinematic solution is established based on joint angle parameterizationerror is corrected using a numerical method through the analytical inverse solution based on joint angleLastly, case solutions confirm that this method has high precision, and the arm angle parameterizationmethod is superior to the joint angle parameterization method in terms of parameter selection.

Keywords： 7-DOF redundant manipulator     inverse kinematics     semi-analytical     arm angle     link offset    

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Evaluating the material strength from fracture angle under uniaxial loading

Jitang FAN

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 2,   Pages 288-293 doi: 10.1007/s11709-018-0480-8

Abstract: Shearing fracture angle is smaller than 45° under uniaxial compression and greater than 45° under uniaxialmaterial strength under uniaxial compression and tension is developed by correlating the shearing fracture angleis quantitatively illustrated by a function for analyzing the material strength from shear fracture angle

Keywords： strength     fracture     mechanics    

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Measurement of bone alkaline phosphatase and relative study with osteosarcoma

YANG Zhiping, LI Jianmin, LI Xin, HUO Yanqing, SUN Guangzhi

Frontiers of Medicine 2007, Volume 1, Issue 1,   Pages 54-57 doi: 10.1007/s11684-007-0011-9

Abstract: The objective of this paper is to explore the value of bone alkaline phosphatase (BALP) for diagnosing osteosarcoma, evaluating the effect of the chemotherapy, judging the prognosis and supervising the relapse and metastasis. The immunoassay was used to check the BALP of the blood serum that was from 42 primary osteosarcoma patients. Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) in blood serum was checked with auto biochemistry equipment. The biopsy tissue and the lesion resected in operation were treated with pathology and histological response was counted. The patients were followed up from five months to 49 months with an average of 24.3 months. Eighteen cases relapsed and transferred, among which, 16 of them were dead, and others were survival to the end of the follow-up. BALP was more sensitive than ALP in diagnosing osteosarcoma ( = 0.015). Fifteen cases decreased to normal value in ALP after preoperative chemotherapy, and 34 cases decreased in BALP. Both ALP and BALP in all cases decreased to normal value in postoperative. There was significant difference in positive correlation between the decrease of BALP and the increase of histological response ( = 0.001, = 0.642). In the followup, there was significant difference in BALP between the group of relapse and transfer and the group of free disease survival ( = 0.000). As a check marker in blood serum, BALP, reflecting the process of ossification, has a higher sensitivity than ALP. It has applied value in the diagnosis of osteosarcoma, reflection of the effect of chemotherapy and forecast the prognosis.
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Evaluation of the relative risk of stroke in patients with hypertension using cerebrovascular hemodynamic

HUANG Jiuyi, WANG Guiqing, GUO Jiping, CAO Yifeng, WANG Yan, YANG Yongju, YU Xuehai

Frontiers of Medicine 2007, Volume 1, Issue 3,   Pages 274-278 doi: 10.1007/s11684-007-0052-0

Abstract: The relative risk (RR) of stroke in patients with hypertension was evaluated by using synthetic indexciated with hemodynamic impairment and the hemodynamic score may be used for quantitative evaluation of relative

Keywords： inclusion     quantitative evaluation     cerebrovascular     relative     decrease    

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Computation of the protein molecular mechanism using adaptive dihedral angle increments

Mikel DIEZ, Victor PETUYA, Mónica URIZAR, Erik MACHO, Oscar ALTUZARRRA

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2013, Volume 8, Issue 1,   Pages 104-108 doi: 10.1007/s11465-013-0360-9

Abstract:

Protein motion simulation is still a troublesome problem yet to be solved, especially due to its high computational requirements. The procedure presented in this paper makes use of the proteins’ real degrees of freedom (DOFs). The procedure makes no use of any intermediate energy minimization processes that may alter the motion path or result in very high computational cost requirements. In order to reduce the computational cost, presented algorithms make use of the balls and rods approach for protein structure modelization. Also, structures are normalized in order to minimize inaccuracies introduced by experimental methods, providing a more efficient but still accurate structure for motion simulation.

Keywords： kinematics     serial robot     proteins     folding     molecular mechanism    

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CFD simulation on shell-and-tube heat exchangers with small-angle helical baffles

Minhua ZHANG,Fang MENG,Zhongfeng GENG

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2015, Volume 9, Issue 2,   Pages 183-193 doi: 10.1007/s11705-015-1510-x

Abstract: This paper focused on the small-angle helical baffles that have been merely reported in open literatureThese baffles are noncontinuous helical baffles with a helix angle of 10° to 30°, and their shapes are

Keywords： heat transfer     pressure drop     helical baffle     CFD    

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Effects of Boundary Condition and Helix Angle on Meshing Performance of TI Worm Gearing

SUN Yue-hai, DUAN Lu-qian, WANG Shu-ren, ZHANG Ce

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2006, Volume 1, Issue 1,   Pages 90-95 doi: 10.1007/s11465-005-0006-7

Abstract: (TI) worm gearing, the authors introduced boundary condition into contact line analysis.With helix angleIf the helix angle is equal to or slightly smaller than the bigger angle, which makes two meshing boundary

Keywords： preferable     inexistence     Results     validity     boundary condition    

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palladium prepared by activated sludge microbes for the hexavalent chromium catalytic reduction: Impact of relative

Luman Zhou, Chengyang Wu, Yuwei Xie, Siqing Xia

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2020, Volume 14, Issue 2, doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1206-4

Abstract: • Pd nanoparticles could be reduced and supported by activated sludge microbes. • The effect of biomass on Pd adsorption by microbes is greater than Pd reduction. • More biomass reduces Pd particle size, which is more dispersed on the cell surface. • When the biomass/Pd add to 6, the catalytic reduction rate of Cr(VI) reaches stable. Palladium, a kind of platinum group metal, owns catalytic capacity for a variety of hydrogenations. In this study, Pd nanoparticles (PdNPs) were generated through enzymatic recovery by microbes of activated sludge at various biomass/Pd, and further used for the Cr(VI) reduction. The results show that biomass had a strong adsorption capacity for Pd(II), which was 17.25 mg Pd/g sludge. The XRD and TEM-EDX results confirmed the existence of PdNPs associated with microbes (bio-Pd). The increase of biomass had little effect on the reduction rate of Pd(II), but it could cause decreasing particle size and shifting location of Pd(0) with the better dispersion degree on the cell surface. In the Cr(VI) reduction experiments, Cr(VI) was first adsorbed on bio-Pd with hydrogen and then reduced using active hydrogen as electron donor. Biomass improved the catalytic activity of PdNPs. When the biomass/Pd (w/w) ratio increased to six or higher, Cr(VI) reduction achieved maximum rate that 50 mg/L of Cr(VI) could be rapidly reduced in one minute.

Keywords： Palladium nanoparticles     Activated sludge     Hexavalent chromium    

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Distribution of background equivalent static wind load on high-rise buildings

Jianguo ZHANG , Ming GU ,

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2009, Volume 3, Issue 3,   Pages 241-248 doi: 10.1007/s11709-009-0036-z

Abstract: In this paper, the along-wind and cross-wind fluctuating load distributions along the height of high-risebuildings and their correlations are obtained through simultaneous pressure measurements in a wind tunnelSome typical methods proposed in some relative literatures, i.e., load-response correlation (LRC), andGLE) methods, are verified in terms of their accuracy in describing the background equivalent static wind

Keywords： high-rise buildings     along-wind     cross-wind     background equivalent static wind load     close formulae    

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Relative expression of PTTG and bFGF in oral squamous cell carcinoma and Tca8113

Yumei DING BM , Lili CHEN MD , Bo CHENG PhD , Handong ZHANG MM ,

Frontiers of Medicine 2009, Volume 3, Issue 3,   Pages 357-362 doi: 10.1007/s11684-009-0046-1

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to investigate the expression of pituitary tumor transforming gene (PTTG) and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) and tongue cancer cell line Tca8113, as well as their effects on each other. We detected PTTG protein and bFGF in OSCC tissues from 56 cases using the streptavidin-biotin peroxidase (S-P) method; additionally, after being treated with different concentrations of anti bFGF or PTTG antibody, PTTG or bFGF expression in Tca8113 was examined by immunocytochemistry. The results were as follows: (1) Positive rates of PTTG protein and bFGF were 78.2% and 67.3% in OSCC, respectively, which were significantly higher than those in normal mucosal tissues (<0.05). PTTG protein was significantly up-regulated in poorly and moderately differentiated tumors compared to well differentiated tumors (<0.05), and there was also a significant difference between tumors with lymph node metastasis and tumors without lymph node metastasis (<0.05). PTTG protein expression was positively correlated with bFGF ( = 0.382, <0.05); (2) PTTG protein emitted strong fluorescence in Tca8113, and it decreased after being treated with anti-bFGF antibody. Anti-PTTG antibody also had an inhibitive effect on bFGF expression. In summary, the overexpression of PTTG protein is closely related with OSCC differentiation and lymph node metastasis. PTTG protein expression conforms to bFGF in OSCC tissues and Tca8113 cells. Detection of both PTTG and bFGF may help to judge the degree of malignancy and prognosis of patients with OSCC.

Keywords： carcinoma     squamous cell     pituitary tumor transforming gene (PTTG) protein     basic fibroblast growth factor    

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Iteration framework for solving mixed lubrication computation problems

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2021, Volume 16, Issue 3,   Pages 635-648 doi: 10.1007/s11465-021-0632-8

Abstract: criteria of pressure distribution and load, an estimation framework is developed to investigate the relativeThe relative error suggests that the pressure distribution is reliable and reflects the accuracy and

Keywords： mixed lubrication     discretization formula     relative error     Reynolds equation     asperity    

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Influence of environmental temperature and relative humidity on photocatalytic oxidation of toluene on

GUO Ting, BAI Zhipeng, WU Can, ZHU Tan

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2008, Volume 2, Issue 2,   Pages 224-229 doi: 10.1007/s11783-008-0039-3

Abstract: In this paper, the influence of environmental temperature (T) and relative humidity (RH) on the gas-solid

Keywords： application     gas-solid adsorption     technique     TiO/ACF     experimental    

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Review of aeroelasticity for wind turbine: Current status, research focus and future perspectives

Pinting ZHANG, Shuhong HUANG

Frontiers in Energy 2011, Volume 5, Issue 4,   Pages 419-434 doi: 10.1007/s11708-011-0166-6

Abstract: Aeroelasticity has become a critical issue for Multi-Megawatt wind turbine due to the longer and moreIn this paper, the development of aeroelasticity and aeroelastic codes for wind turbine is reviewed andfor large scale wind turbine are discussed, including instability problems for onshore and offshorewind turbines, effects of complex inflow, nonlinear effects of large blade deflection, smart structureFinally, the future development of aeroelastic code for large scale wind turbine: aeroservoelasticity

Keywords： wind turbine     aeroelasticity     aeroelastic code    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

A wind tunnel study on control methods for cable dry-galloping

Hung D. VO,Hiroshi KATSUCHI,Hitoshi YAMADA,Mayuko NISHIO

Journal Article

EXPLORING THE RELATIVE ADVANTAGES OF LOCAL INNOVATION IN AGROFORESTRY

Journal Article

Precise semi-analytical inverse kinematic solution for 7-DOF offset manipulator with arm angle optimization

Journal Article

Evaluating the material strength from fracture angle under uniaxial loading

Jitang FAN

Journal Article

Measurement of bone alkaline phosphatase and relative study with osteosarcoma

YANG Zhiping, LI Jianmin, LI Xin, HUO Yanqing, SUN Guangzhi

Journal Article

Evaluation of the relative risk of stroke in patients with hypertension using cerebrovascular hemodynamic

HUANG Jiuyi, WANG Guiqing, GUO Jiping, CAO Yifeng, WANG Yan, YANG Yongju, YU Xuehai

Journal Article

Computation of the protein molecular mechanism using adaptive dihedral angle increments

Mikel DIEZ, Victor PETUYA, Mónica URIZAR, Erik MACHO, Oscar ALTUZARRRA

Journal Article

CFD simulation on shell-and-tube heat exchangers with small-angle helical baffles

Minhua ZHANG,Fang MENG,Zhongfeng GENG

Journal Article

Effects of Boundary Condition and Helix Angle on Meshing Performance of TI Worm Gearing

SUN Yue-hai, DUAN Lu-qian, WANG Shu-ren, ZHANG Ce

Journal Article

palladium prepared by activated sludge microbes for the hexavalent chromium catalytic reduction: Impact of relative

Luman Zhou, Chengyang Wu, Yuwei Xie, Siqing Xia

Journal Article

Distribution of background equivalent static wind load on high-rise buildings

Jianguo ZHANG , Ming GU ,

Journal Article

Relative expression of PTTG and bFGF in oral squamous cell carcinoma and Tca8113

Yumei DING BM , Lili CHEN MD , Bo CHENG PhD , Handong ZHANG MM ,

Journal Article

Iteration framework for solving mixed lubrication computation problems

Journal Article

Influence of environmental temperature and relative humidity on photocatalytic oxidation of toluene on

GUO Ting, BAI Zhipeng, WU Can, ZHU Tan

Journal Article

Review of aeroelasticity for wind turbine: Current status, research focus and future perspectives

Pinting ZHANG, Shuhong HUANG

Journal Article